miniddy4的部落格

This is some history details about exact same-intercourse marriage in the United States and worldwide. Facts: Very same-intercourse marriage is legal in 19 U.S states and the District of Columbia: California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont and Washington. Same-sexual intercourse relationship is banned by constitutional modification or condition law in: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, West Virginia, Wisconsin and Wyoming. The laws banning identical-sexual intercourse relationship in Arkansas, Idaho, Michigan, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah and Virginia have been dominated unconstitutional. These decisions have been stayed and are awaiting appeals. Judges in Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio and Tennessee have issued minimal rulings relating to exact same-sexual intercourse marriages, but have not dominated that bans are unconstitutional. Throughout the world, 16 other international locations (and elements of Mexico) also have regulations making it possible for very same-sexual intercourse relationship and domestic partnerships. Most of these are in Europe and South America. Civil Unions: Civil unions grant partners most of the rights of point out civil marriages, but give none of the federal positive aspects of marriage, this sort of as Social Stability positive aspects. These rights include spousal support, medical determination-making privileges, entry to a partner's insurance, and hospital visitation legal rights. Civil unions are legal in Colorado. Timeline (U.S. only): September 21, 1996 - President Invoice Clinton signs the Defense of Relationship Act banning federal recognition of same-sexual intercourse marriage and defining relationship as "a authorized union among a single man and a single female as partner and spouse." December 3, 1996 - A Hawaiian condition court docket ruling tends to make Hawaii the first point out to identify that gay and lesbian partners are entitled to the exact same privileges as heterosexual married couples. The ruling is stayed and appealed the following day. December 20, 1999 - The Vermont Supreme Courtroom principles that gay and lesbian couples should be given the exact same rights as heterosexual couples. November 18, 2003 - The Massachusetts Supreme Court principles that a ban on exact same-intercourse marriage is unconstitutional. February twelve-March eleven, 2004 - Almost 4,000 very same-sex couples get marriage licenses in San Francisco, California. February twenty, 2004 - Sandoval County, New Mexico, problems 26 same-sexual intercourse marriage licenses, but they are nullified by the condition lawyer general the identical day. February 24, 2004 - President George W. Bush announces support for a federal constitutional modification banning exact same-sexual intercourse marriage. February 27, 2004 - New Paltz, New York, Mayor Jason West performs exact same-intercourse marriages for about a dozen couples. March three, 2004 - In Portland, Oregon, the Multnomah County Clerk's business office concerns marriage licenses for identical-intercourse partners. Neighboring Benton County follows, on March 24. June seven, 2004 - Jason West, the mayor of New Paltz, New York, is issued a everlasting injunction by the Ulster County Supreme Court docket in opposition to marrying identical-sex couples. March eleven, 2004 - The California Supreme Court docket orders San Francisco to end issuing relationship licenses to very same-intercourse partners. Could 17, 2004 - Massachusetts legalizes exact same-intercourse marriage, the 1st condition in the U.S. to do so. July fourteen, 2004 - The U.S. Senate blocks a proposed constitutional modification to ban identical-sexual intercourse marriage from shifting forward in Congress. (48 votes out of 60 essential) August 12, 2004 - The California Supreme Courtroom orders San Francisco officers, such as Mayor Gavin Newsom, not to license added identical-sex marriages, pending resolution of the constitutional difficulties to condition marriage statutes September thirty, 2004 - The U.S. House of Representatives votes from amending the Constitution to prohibit identical-intercourse marriage. October five, 2004 - A Louisiana judge throws out an modification to the state constitution banning exact same-sexual intercourse relationship, due to the fact the ban also includes civil unions. November 2, 2004 - Eleven states pass constitutional amendments defining relationship as currently being amongst a man and a lady only: Arkansas, Ga, Kentucky, Michigan, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon and Utah. March 14, 2005 - A Outstanding Court docket decide rules that California's legislation that limits relationship to a union among a guy and a lady is unconstitutional. April 14, 2005 - Oregon's Supreme Courtroom nullifies the exact same-intercourse relationship licenses issued there in 2004. Might twelve, 2005 - A federal judge strikes down Nebraska's ban on security and recognition of very same-sexual intercourse partners. August 5, 2004 - A Washington judge guidelines the state's law defining marriage is unconstitutional. January 18, 2005 - The Louisiana Point out Supreme Court reinstates the constitutional amendment banning very same-intercourse marriage that was thrown out in Oct 2004. September 6, 2005 - The California Legislature passes a monthly bill to legalize exact same-intercourse relationship. The legislature is the first in the United States to act without a court get to sanction very same-sex marriages. September 14, 2005 - The Massachusetts Legislature rejects a proposed amendment to its condition constitution to ban very same-intercourse marriages. September 29, 2005 - California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger vetoes the same-sexual intercourse relationship monthly bill. October seven, 2005 - The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court docket hears a case difficult a 1913 law prohibiting nonresidents from marrying in Massachusetts if the relationship is prohibited in their residence point out. The law has been employed in current years to avert identical-sex couples from receiving married. November 8, 2005 - Texas becomes the nineteenth state to undertake a constitutional modification banning exact same-sexual intercourse relationship. January 20, 2006 - A Maryland decide guidelines the state's law defining marriage is unconstitutional. March 30, 2006 - The highest court in Massachusetts rules that same-sex partners who dwell in other states cannot get married in Massachusetts unless identical-intercourse relationship is authorized in their residence states. June 6, 2006 - Alabama voters move a constitutional modification to ban same-intercourse marriage. July six, 2006 - The New York Court docket of Appeals policies that a condition law banning very same-intercourse relationship is authorized, and the Georgia Supreme Court upholds the state's constitutional modification banning very same-sex relationship. November 7, 2006 - Constitutional amendments to ban very same-intercourse relationship are on the ballot in 8 states. Seven states: Colorado, Idaho, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Virginia, and Wisconsin, go theirs, although Arizona voters reject the ban. December 21, 2006 - Civil unions are legalized in New Jersey. The law goes into result on February 19, 2007. May possibly 15, 2008 - The California Supreme Courtroom guidelines that the state's ban on identical-intercourse marriages is unconstitutional. The selection goes into result on June sixteenth at 5:01 p.m. Oct ten, 2008 - The Connecticut Supreme Court in Hartford rules that the state have to enable gay and lesbian couples to marry. November four, 2008 - Voters in California approve Proposition 8, which will amend the state's constitution to ban same-sexual intercourse relationship. Voters in Arizona and Florida also approve similar amendments to their condition constitutions. November 12, 2008 - Identical-intercourse relationship becomes legal in Connecticut. March 23, 2009 - The Vermont condition Senate votes 26 to four to legalize exact same-sexual intercourse marriage. It goes just before the state's House of Associates on March 27. Vermont Governor Jim Douglas says he will veto a identical-sexual intercourse marriage monthly bill if it comes throughout his desk. April three, 2009 - The Iowa Supreme Court docket strikes down a point out law banning exact same-sexual intercourse marriage. April seven, 2009 - Vermont legalizes identical sex marriages soon after each the state Senate and Property of Reps overturn a veto by Governor Jim Douglas. The Senate vote is 23-5, although the Property vote is a hundred-49. April 27, 2009 - Exact same-sex relationship becomes legal in Iowa as the court docket ruling will come into impact. Could six, 2009 - Very same-sexual intercourse relationship gets to be legal in Maine, as Gov. John Baldacci signs a bill much less than an hour right after the point out legislature approves it. May 6, 2009 - New Hampshire lawmakers move a same-sexual intercourse marriage bill. May possibly 26, 2009 - The California Supreme Court docket upholds the passage of Proposition 8, banning same-sex marriage. Nonetheless, eighteen,000 this sort of marriages performed just before Proposition eight will continue being valid. June 17, 2009 - President Barack Obama indications a memorandum granting some benefits to identical-sex companions of federal personnel. July seven, 2009 - A new District of Columbia legislation recognizing identical-sexual intercourse marriages carried out in other places will take impact. September 1, 2009 - Same-intercourse relationship becomes lawful in Vermont. November three, 2009 - Voters in Maine repeal the state's regulation allowing same-sexual intercourse relationship. December fifteen, 2009 - The city council of Washington, D.C. votes to legalize same-sexual intercourse marriage, eleven-2. January one, 2010 - Same-sex relationship gets legal in New Hampshire. March 9, 2010 - Exact same-sexual intercourse marriage gets lawful in Washington, D.C. July 9, 2010 - Decide Joseph Tauro of Massachusetts policies that the 1996 Protection of Relationship Act is unconstitutional because it interferes with a state's correct to determine marriage. July fifteen, 2010 - A federal appeals courtroom upholds the D.C. law, rejecting an anti-exact same-sex relationship referendum. August four, 2010 - Chief U.S. District Choose Vaughn Walker from the United States District Court docket/Northern District Of California decides that Perry v. Schwarzenegger (Prop 8) is unconstitutional. January 31, 2011 - Illinois Governor Pat Quinn indications the Illinois Spiritual Independence Safety and Civil Union Act. It goes into influence June 1, 2011. February 16, 2011 - Hawaii's Senate passes a evaluate to legalize very same-intercourse civil unions. Gov. Neil Abercrombie suggests that he will sign the invoice, which will take impact January 1, 2012. February 23, 2011 - The Obama Administration instructs the Justice Division to stop defending the constitutionality of the Defense of Relationship Act in court. April twenty five, 2011 - King & Spalding, the private legislation firm hired by Home Speaker John Boehner, backs out of defending the Defense of Relationship Act. June fourteen, 2011 - Governor Andrew Cuomo of New York proposes the Relationship Equality Act, a monthly bill to legalize relationship for identical-sexual intercourse partners. June fourteen, 2011 - U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California upholds a reduced court ruling invalidating California's Proposition 8's ban on identical-intercourse marriage as unconstitutional. The ruling experienced been challenged when the lower court's decide was discovered to be gay. June 24, 2011 - The New York Senate votes to legalize same-sex relationship. Governor Andrew Cuomo indicators the invoice just before midnight. July 24, 2011 - Very same-sex marriage turns into lawful in New York. September 30, 2011 - The U.S. Department of Defense troubles new guidelines permitting armed forces chaplains to execute very same-sexual intercourse ceremonies. January 1, 2012 - Civil unions turn out to be lawful in Hawaii. January 30, 2012 - Laws to legalize same-intercourse marriage in the condition of Washington passes a Property committee vote and heads to the Senate. Governor Christine Gregoire is in favor of the monthly bill. February 1, 2012 - The Washington point out Senate passes a monthly bill to legalize very same-intercourse marriage, by a vote of 28-21. On February eight, 2012, the Property approves the evaluate by a vote of fifty five-43. February 7, 2012 - A a few-judge panel with the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco principles that Proposition eight, the voter-authorized exact same-sexual intercourse relationship ban, violates the constitutio 信箱服務. February thirteen, 2012 - Same-sexual intercourse marriage is signed into regulation in Washington by Governor Christine Gregoire. February thirteen, 2012 - The New Jersey state Senate passes a monthly bill to legalize same-sexual intercourse marriage by a vote of 24-16. February 17, 2012 - New Jersey Governor Chris Christie vetoes a bill legalizing very same-sex relationship. New Jersey lawmakers have till the legislative session ends in January 2014 to override Christie's veto and will require a two-thirds majority in each properties to be successful. February 23, 2012 - The Maryland Senate passes a monthly bill to legalize identical-sex relationship. The invoice passed the Maryland House vote before in the thirty day period, and Governor O'Malley has promised to indication it into law. The regulation goes into impact in January 2013. May eight, 2012 - North Carolina voters pass a constitutional amendment banning same-sex relationship, placing a ban that already existed in point out law into the state's constitution. Might 9, 2012 - Excerpts from an interview with ABC air in which President Barack Obama endorses same-sex marriage, the first this kind of assertion by a sitting president. He feels that the authorized determination must be up to the states to figure out. Might 30, 2012 - A lawsuit is filed in Illinois by nine same-intercourse couples challenging the constitutionality of a point out regulation that denies same-sex couples the right to marry. Might 31, 2012 - The 1st U.S. Circuit Courtroom of Appeals in Boston principles that the Protection of Relationship Act, (DOMA), discriminates towards gay couples. June five, 2012 - The 9th Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals in San Francisco denies a request to evaluation an previously court docket choice stating that California's Proposition 8 violates the Structure. A keep on exact same-intercourse marriages in California remains in location until the problem is exhausted in the courts. Oct 18, 2012 - The 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals guidelines that the Defense of Marriage Act, (DOMA), violates the Constitution's equivalent protection clause, selecting in favor of widow Edith Windsor, an eighty three-year-previous lesbian who sued the federal government for charging her much more than $363,000 in estate taxes following being denied the advantage of spousal deductions. November 6, 2012 - Voters in Maryland, Washington and Maine go referendums legalizing identical-intercourse relationship. This is the first time exact same-sexual intercourse relationship has been accredited by a well-liked vote in the United States. Voters in Minnesota reject a ban on the concern. December 5, 2012 - Washington Governor Christine Gregoire indications Referendum 74, the Marriage Equality Act, into legislation. December six, 2012 - Very same-sexual intercourse relationship gets to be legal in Washington. December seven, 2012 - The U.S. Supreme Courtroom announces it will listen to two constitutional challenges to state and federal laws working with the recognition of gay and lesbian partners to legally wed. Oral arguments in the appeal are held in March 2013, with a ruling anticipated by late June. December 29, 2012 - Maine's regulation to legalize very same-intercourse marriage goes into effect at midnight. January 1, 2013 - Maryland commences issuing relationship licenses to and doing ceremonies for same-sexual intercourse couples as the new legislation goes into result. January 25, 2013 - The Rhode Island Property of Reps passes a bill legalizing identical-sex relationship. It now goes prior to the state Senate for thought. February 14, 2013 - The Illinois Senate votes to legalize very same-intercourse relationship. The bill now moves to the House for a vote. March 12, 2013 - Colorado lawmakers pass legislation to legalize civil unions for exact same-sex couples. Governor John Hickenlooper symptoms it into law on March 21. Might 2, 2013 - Rhode Island Gov. Lincoln Chafee indications a monthly bill legalizing same-sex marriage right after the condition legislature approves the measure. It goes into influence in August 2013. May possibly seven, 2013 - Delaware legalizes identical-intercourse marriage. It goes into result in July. May fourteen, 2013 - Minnesota Gov. Mark Dayton indicators a bill supplying identical-sex couples the correct to marry. The regulation goes into result in August 2013. June 26, 2013 - The Supreme Courtroom rejects elements of the Protection of Relationship Act (DOMA) in a five-four selection, dismissing an charm over very same-sex marriage on jurisdictional grounds and ruling exact same-intercourse spouses legally married in a condition may possibly get federal positive aspects. It also rules that non-public functions do not have "standing" to protect California's voter-accredited ballot evaluate barring gay and lesbians couples from condition-sanctioned wedlock. The ruling clears the way for exact same-intercourse marriages in California to resume. August 1, 2013 - Rules in Rhode Island and Minnesota to legalize very same sexual intercourse marriage go into influence at midnight. August 29, 2013 - The U.S. Treasury Division guidelines that legally married exact same-sex couples will be treated as married for tax functions, even if they reside in a point out that does not recognize identical-intercourse marriage. September 12, 2013 - A Commonwealth Court docket decide orders the Montgomery County, Pennsylvania Register of Wills, D. Bruce Hanes, to cease issuing relationship licenses to exact same-sexual intercourse partners. Since July, Hanes has issued licenses to 174 couples, in spite of a 1996 Pennsylvania law defining marriage as in between a male and a female. September 27, 2013 - A New Jersey condition choose rules that very same-sex partners must be permitted to marry in New Jersey beginning Oct 21. The ruling states that the parallel label "civil unions," which the point out previously enables gay partners, is illegally protecting against them from receiving federal positive aspects. Oct ten, 2013 - New Jersey Outstanding Court Decide Mary Jacobson denies the state's attraction to halt same-sexual intercourse marriages. October 12, 2013 - The New Jersey Supreme Court docket announces it will hear, in January, Backyard garden Condition Equality v. Dow, to determine if New Jersey is violating the equal safety of the state's constitution by denying identical-sexual intercourse the appropriate to marry. Oct 15, 2013 - Brenda Clark and Carol McCrory are the 1st very same-sexual intercourse pair to acquire a relationship license software in North Carolina. The regulation in North Carolina defines relationship among a male and a female. The software is pending acceptance of the state's Attorney Standard Roy Cooper. Oct 21, 2013 - Exact same-intercourse relationship turns into lawful in New Jersey. Performing Lawyer Common John Hoffman withdraws New Jersey's attractiveness in the issue of Backyard garden Condition Equality vs. Paula Dow. November thirteen, 2013 - Governor Neil Abercrombie indicators legislation making Hawaii the fifteenth condition to legalize identical-sexual intercourse marriage. November twenty, 2013 - Illinois gets to be the sixteenth point out to legalize identical-intercourse relationship when Governor Pat Quinn symptoms the Religious Independence and Marriage Fairness Act into regulation. The regulation will go into influence on June 1, 2014. November 27, 2013 - Pat Ewert and Venita Grey grow to be the initial exact same-sexual intercourse couple to marry in Illinois. Gray's battle with cancer prompted the pair to seek out help from a federal courtroom to obtain a license ahead of the legislation goes into influence in June. Grey dies March eighteen, 2014. December 2, 2013 - The regulation legalizing exact same-sexual intercourse relationship in Hawaii will take impact. December 19, 2013 - The New Mexico Supreme Courtroom unanimously policies to let identical-sex marriage statewide and orders county clerks to start issuing marriage licenses to experienced exact same-sexual intercourse partners. December twenty, 2013 - A federal choose in Utah declares the state ban on exact same-sex relationship unconstitutional. December 24, 2013 - The 10th Circuit Court of Appeals denies a ask for from Utah officials to briefly continue to be a lower court's ruling that allows identical-intercourse relationship there. The ruling allows same-intercourse marriages to keep on whilst the attractiveness goes ahead. January 6, 2014 - The Supreme Courtroom quickly blocks identical-sex marriage in Utah, sending the make a difference back to an appeals court. January eight, 2014 - Condition officials in Utah announce that the far more than 1,000 very same-intercourse marriages performed in the previous 3 months will not be acknowledged. January fourteen, 2014 - An Oklahoma federal court docket principles the point out ban on identical-sex relationship is, "an arbitrary, irrational exclusion of just one particular class of Oklahoma citizens from a governmental gain." Anticipating an attraction, U.S. Senior District Decide Terence Kern places in location a keep pending the final result of the Utah attraction, so same-intercourse partners in Oklahoma can not right away marry. February 10, 2014 - Attorney General Eric Holder issues a memo stating, "the (Justice) office will think about a relationship valid for reasons of the marital privilege if an individual is or was validly married in a jurisdiction authorized to sanction marriages, irrespective of whether the relationship is or would have been recognized in the point out in which the married men and women reside or previously resided, or exactly where the civil or legal motion has been introduced." February twelve, 2014 - U.S. District Decide John G. Heyburn II rules that Kentucky's denial of recognition for valid identical-sex marriages violates the United States Constitution's ensure of equal safety underneath the regulation. February 13, 2014 - U.S. District Decide Arenda L. Wright Allen strikes down Virginia's ban on exact same-sexual intercourse marriage as unconstitutional. February 21, 2014 - An Illinois federal decide principles that very same intercourse partners in Cook dinner County can marry immediately. February 26, 2014 - U.S. District Judge Orlando Garcia strikes down Texas' ban on exact same-sexual intercourse relationship, ruling it has no "rational relation to a legitimate govt function." Garcia stayed enforcement of his determination pending attraction, indicating homosexual partners in Texas for the time currently being can't get married. March 14, 2014 - A federal preliminary injunction is purchased against Tennessee's ban on recognizing same-intercourse marriages from other states. March 21, 2014 - U.S. District Judge Bernard Friedman rules that the Michigan Marriage Amendment which bans very same-sexual intercourse marriage is unconstitutional. March 21, 2014 - Michigan Legal professional General Bill Schuette documents an crisis ask for for Choose Friedman's purchase to be stayed and appealed. April fourteen, 2014 - U.S. District Judge Timothy Black orders Ohio to identify very same-sex marriages from other states. May possibly nine, 2014 - An Arkansas state decide declares the state's voter-approved very same-sex marriage ban unconstitutional. Could 13, 2014 - U.S. Magistrate Judge Sweet Wagahoff Dale rules that the Idaho ban on homosexual marriage is unconstitutional and fails to dwell up to the U.S. Constitution's 14th Amendment that promise no "state deprive any particular person of daily life, liberty, or property, with no due procedure of law nor deny to any particular person inside of its jurisdiction the equal safety of the regulations." The purchase is set to just take effect May possibly sixteen, 2014. An attractiveness is filed. May possibly 15, 2014 - The U.S. Ninth Circuit Courtroom of Appeals responds to the attractiveness from Idaho. It issues a short-term stay against identical-sex relationship in Idaho, which was to go into effect May 16, 2014. May sixteen, 2014 - Arkansas state Supreme Court docket issues an unexpected emergency continue to be as its judges take into account the appeal to the condition judge's ruling for exact same-sex relationship. This leaves the lawful position of more than 400 homosexual and lesbian partners who got relationship licenses in limbo. Might 19, 2014 - A federal judge strikes down Oregon's ban on very same-intercourse marriage. Could 20, 2014 - U.S. District Choose John E. Jones strikes down Pennsylvania's ban on identical-sex marriage. June 1, 2014 - Identical-sexual intercourse relationship becomes lawful in Illinois. June six, 2014 - A Wisconsin federal judge strikes down the state's exact same-intercourse relationship ban. The choose does not instantly problem a continue to be of her ruling or condition whether it normally takes effect right absent. Nonetheless, Wisconsin Attorney General J.B.文件倉